‘Pro-taxpayer’ law requires operators to clean up abandoned Illinois oil wells
(The Center Square) – A state lawmaker says recently-signed legislation will ensure that Illinois taxpayers don’t foot the bill for cleaning up abandoned oil wells.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed Senate Bill 2463 earlier this month. The bill sponsor, state Sen. Erica Harriss, R-Glen Carbon, said the measure addresses a costly problem.
“So the law would ensure that oil well operators, not taxpayers, are financially responsible for closing and remediating sites once the drilling operations have ceased,” Harriss explained.
According to the Environmental Defense Fund, more than 150,000 oil, gas, and injection wells have been drilled in Illinois since 1853. EDF mapped locations for the state’s 4,050 “orphan” oil wells, most of which are in Southern Illinois.
The EDF website states that oil and gas wells, after they are done producing, must be properly closed to prevent air and water pollution, protect the health of the surrounding communities and restore the property values of the landowner.
When the abandoned wells have no solvent owner of record, cleanup liability falls on the state or on funding from federal grants. The average cost to close one well is estimated to be around $20,000, with remediation costing tens of thousands more.
SB 2463 provides for a third-party-backed bond instead of cash deposits for future oil rigs, sparing the Illinois Department of Natural Resources from cleanup costs.
“This bill is about accountability, that taxpayers shouldn’t be footing that bills when operators walk away from obligations,” Harris told The Center Square.
Harriss said she worked with the Illinois DNR and the oil and gas industry on the legislation.
“They were most certainly included in the conversation and this is not anti-oil and gas at all. This is pro-taxpayer,” Harriss said.
Senate Bill 2463 passed both chambers of the General Assembly with no opposition last spring.
The new law takes effect Jan. 1, 2026.
Mostly Sunny
Latest News Stories
Taxpayer risk cited after Bears stadium bill stalls
Illinois Quick Hits: General Assembly approves CTE bill
Amended scooter, e-bike bill heads to governor
Property tax-free Bears deal fails to pass
Illinois Quick Hits: Loyola student’s alleged killer charged with new felony
$55.9 billion budget includes new taxes, ‘no property tax relief’
Illinois to require bell-to-bell student phone ban in public schools
Meeting Summary and Briefs: Manhattan School District 114 for May 13, 2026
Illinois Quick Hits: Housing, megaprojects take backseat to budget talks
Taxpayer watchdog calls for accountability after helicopter prom controversy
Proposed $250 bill could be a boon for drug cartels, experts warn
Iowa voters head to the polls for fierce races
