‘Pro-taxpayer’ law requires operators to clean up abandoned Illinois oil wells
(The Center Square) – A state lawmaker says recently-signed legislation will ensure that Illinois taxpayers don’t foot the bill for cleaning up abandoned oil wells.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed Senate Bill 2463 earlier this month. The bill sponsor, state Sen. Erica Harriss, R-Glen Carbon, said the measure addresses a costly problem.
“So the law would ensure that oil well operators, not taxpayers, are financially responsible for closing and remediating sites once the drilling operations have ceased,” Harriss explained.
According to the Environmental Defense Fund, more than 150,000 oil, gas, and injection wells have been drilled in Illinois since 1853. EDF mapped locations for the state’s 4,050 “orphan” oil wells, most of which are in Southern Illinois.
The EDF website states that oil and gas wells, after they are done producing, must be properly closed to prevent air and water pollution, protect the health of the surrounding communities and restore the property values of the landowner.
When the abandoned wells have no solvent owner of record, cleanup liability falls on the state or on funding from federal grants. The average cost to close one well is estimated to be around $20,000, with remediation costing tens of thousands more.
SB 2463 provides for a third-party-backed bond instead of cash deposits for future oil rigs, sparing the Illinois Department of Natural Resources from cleanup costs.
“This bill is about accountability, that taxpayers shouldn’t be footing that bills when operators walk away from obligations,” Harris told The Center Square.
Harriss said she worked with the Illinois DNR and the oil and gas industry on the legislation.
“They were most certainly included in the conversation and this is not anti-oil and gas at all. This is pro-taxpayer,” Harriss said.
Senate Bill 2463 passed both chambers of the General Assembly with no opposition last spring.
The new law takes effect Jan. 1, 2026.
Latest News Stories
Illini Final Four trip expected to benefit University of Illinois, state of Indiana
Trump makes history at Supreme Court amid landmark birthright citizenship challenge
New Hampshire school district sued over transgender policies
Trump watches as high court hears challenge to his birthright citizenship order
Illinois Quick Hits: Prtizker says Trump order is unconstitutional
U of I pressed on costly abandoned development project, stance on DEI directives
Trump says Iran’s new leader wants ceasefire
‘Conversion therapy’ bans in IL, other states, in danger, after SCOTUS ruling
Lincoln-Way 210 Approves Student Registration and Meal Fee Increases for 2026-2027
County Board Approves Peotone Solar Farm Amid Debates Over Union Labor and Tornado Safety
Lincoln-Way West Offense Explodes in 12-2 Victory Over Revere
Illinois business leaders press lawmakers as child care costs face scrutiny